microarray-ontol-digest Wednesday, July 3 2002 Volume 01 : Number 026 ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Date: Sun, 2 Jun 2002 17:29:27 -0400 From: Chris Stoeckert Subject: Re: [microarray-ontol] cancer disease descriptions Hi Helen, What does "histology1" mean? Is this like a leukemia classification (e.g., M6) based on a histology atlas (e.g., http://www.meds.com/leukemia/atlas/acute_leukemia.html)? This may be covered by DiseaseState. I guess it could also be used for OrganismPart where you have anatomical atlases. I think if we want this information as a source for describing existing BiosourceProperties then I don't think we need to add a Histology class. However, if we want a class to capture images and their interpretations, we could add one for that but not as an OntologyEntry. I also don't know enough about disease grade to really say. Are we pointing to an external resource that lists different disease grades or are these a measurement that we can associate with DiseaseState? Or something else? I'd like to hear more feedback from the group about tissue. If you had a good ontology or hierarchical c.v. to refer to then by picking the tissue of interest you've automatically established what organ and body part you are in by virtue of the hierarchy. You also know what cell types are present but not necessarily which one is of interest. Thus it makes sense to have a CellType and a TargetedCellType as this allows you to specify "lung" and "fibroblast" as opposed to "skin" and "fibroblast." Some c.v.s distinguish these too (with distinct IDs) but there is a move to have orthogonal vocabularies for organ/tissue, cell type, and developmental stage that can be combined. So we should certainly have these 3. Does anyone know if there is a separate body part orthogonal vocabulary planned as well that would allow distinctions between geographical anatomical descriptions (e.g., "head") from systemic description (e.g., "nervous system" - I would consider organ/tissue to be included in this)? In summary, I say let's follow what's going on with the GOBO or PATO plans - one class for each orthogonal vocabulary. Cheers, Chris On Tuesday, May 28, 2002, at 11:10 AM, Helen Parkinson wrote: > Hi Chris and John et al., > > I have just received a MAGE-ML sample submission from John > Yost NCI's annotation tool/database, this has the following > OntologyEntries: > > > > > > currently we have > %BiosourceOntologyEntry > %DiseaseState > %ClinicalInformation, are these adequate? > > The tissue type one is already under discussion, I am > supposing that if NCI are generating this type of annotation > they want to/already use these. > > Should these be defined and added to the ontology, and would > anyone esp. cancer biologists like to comment? > > Helen > ------------------------------ Date: Mon, 3 Jun 2002 13:38:16 -0400 From: Martin Ringwald Subject: Re: [microarray-ontol] tissues, etc. Chris, As to the tissue question, I basically agree with you. I am quite happy with the idea that OrganismPart covers everything except the cellular level. Organs have many substructures which one would not call a tissue. In other cases it will be difficult to decide if one should refer to that anatomical structure as a tissue or not. (It might be helpful to have tissue types that are assigned as attributes to tissues. We are currently looking into this option. However, attributes are a different issue altogether). Along the same lines, one could argue that cells are part of tissues and, therefore, should be represented in the same hierarchical system. We tried to do this with the mouse anatomy but realized that this is not practical. The hierarchies would become huge, there is a danger of missing hierarchical levels, and it would be very difficult to describe each level in a complete and consistent manner. Therefore, we decided to develop a separate cell type ontology. We plan to record what cell types can occur in what organs/tissues. Bruce raised important points in a previous email. You want to be able to break down the anatomy in different ways. Breakdown according to anatomic region or physiological system is a very good example. We try to achieve this by using a DAG structure for the anatomical vocabulary, i.e. by allowing multiple parents for a given anatomical structure. In this way we can represent in a normalized, i.e. non-redundant, fashion the fact that anatomical structures can be part of different physiological systems and body parts. However, building appropriate intersections between systemic and "geometric" hierarchies is tricky, in particular at more detailed levels. So, I am not yet sure if we will have to resort, at some point or in some instances, to combinatorial descriptions. For now, we try to represent everything in one DAG. There is a different set of geometric descriptors that are truly orthogonal and can be applied to many anatomical structures using combinatorial descriptions: Anterior (rostral) Posterior (caudal) Dorsal Ventral Lateral Medial Proximal Distal Central Peripheral We plan to implement this capability for the description of expression patterns in GXD. Hope this helps, Martin > >I'd like to hear more feedback from the group about tissue. If you >had a good ontology or hierarchical c.v. to refer to then by picking >the tissue of interest you've automatically established what organ >and body part you are in by virtue of the hierarchy. You also know >what cell types are present but not necessarily which one is of >interest. Thus it makes sense to have a CellType and a >TargetedCellType as this allows you to specify "lung" and >"fibroblast" as opposed to "skin" and "fibroblast." Some c.v.s >distinguish these too (with distinct IDs) but there is a move to >have orthogonal vocabularies for organ/tissue, cell type, and >developmental stage that can be combined. So we should certainly >have these 3. Does anyone know if there is a separate body part >orthogonal vocabulary planned as well that would allow distinctions >between geographical anatomical descriptions (e.g., "head") from >systemic description (e.g., "nervous system" - I would consider >organ/tissue to be included in this)? In summary, I say let's follow >what's going on with the GOBO or PATO plans - one class for each >orthogonal vocabulary. > >Cheers, >Chris > ------------------------------ Date: Mon, 3 Jun 2002 21:17:38 -0400 From: Chris Stoeckert Subject: [microarray-ontol] ISMB Birds of Feather Dear Group, For those of you attending ISMB 2002 in Edmonton, Canada, I am arranging a "Birds of a Feather" room so that we can have an Ontology Working Group meeting. I have requested August 7th from 10 - 11 AM. Will let you know when that is confirmed. Cheers, Chris ------------------------------ Date: Tue, 4 Jun 2002 06:49:50 +0100 (BST) From: "Uli Buchholz" Subject: [microarray-ontol] Date: Tue, 4 Jun 2002 07:50:40 +0200 This is a multi-part message in MIME format. - ------=_NextPart_000_002A_01C20B9C.859DA4E0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable remove u.buchholz@genescan.com - ------=_NextPart_000_002A_01C20B9C.859DA4E0 Content-Type: text/html; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
remove u.buchholz@genescan.com
- ------=_NextPart_000_002A_01C20B9C.859DA4E0-- ------------------------------ Date: 04 Jun 2002 09:57:51 -0600 From: jason@openinformatics.com (Jason E. Stewart) Subject: Re: [microarray-ontol] Date: Tue, 4 Jun 2002 07:50:40 +0200 Hey Chris, I run all the mged MAGE related lists out of SourceForge. This makes it a lot easier for users to subscribe and unsubscribe themselves via their WWW browser. If you'd like to move the ontology list over, I can set it up and make you the moderator. jas. "Uli Buchholz" writes: > remove u.buchholz@genescan.com ------------------------------ Date: Tue, 4 Jun 2002 17:30:09 -0400 From: Chris Stoeckert Subject: [microarray-ontol] abstract for ISMB Bio-Ontologies meeting Dear Group, I would like to present our work at the Bio-Ontologies special interests group meeting at ISMB (http://img.cs.man.ac.uk/stevens/meeting02/) and have prepared this abstract. Please let me know if you have any comments or suggestions. Thanks, Chris The MGED Ontology Is An Experimental Ontology and the MGED Ontology Working Group The mission of the Microarray Gene Expression Data (MGED, 1) society is to establish standards for the representation and exchange of information about experiments in the domain of functional genomics. As implied by the name, MGED was formed with an initial focus on experiments involving microarray technology. In microarray experiments, the expression or activity of many genes or proteins is simultaneously monitored through their interactions with arrays of nucleic acids or proteins. Such experiments are performed on a wide variety of organisms for a wide variety of reasons such as understanding the growth of bacteria, examining the response of plants to treatments, and the classification of tumor biopsies from patients. Despite the diversity of applications, there are common concepts used and a common need to capture experimental information in a standardized manner. Based on the participation of hundreds of investigators from around the world, a common set of concepts for microarray experiments was established as the MIAME (mimimum information about a microarray experiment) guideline (2). These concepts have been organized into an object model for the purpose of generating a standard document format to facilitate data exchange. The MAGE (microarray gene expression) object model has been accepted by the OMG (object management group) as a standard (3). However, neither the MIAME guideline or the MAGE object model provide the details or terms needed to create instances of microarray experiments especially in the areas of describing the biological sample and its manipulation for study. Indeed, in such areas it was planned that an ontology be generated to further structure information about the microarray experiment. In building the MGED ontology, it was recognized that it would be impractical to cover all the different types of experiments on all the different types of organisms by listing and defining all the types of organisms, their anatomies, their developmental stages, their diseases, the compounds used to treat them, etc. If such listings already existed, then it would be a duplication of effort to transfer them into our ontology. If multiple listings for the same information (e.g., human disease) existed, then we would have to make decisions as to which was best causing endless debate. If listings for certain species didn’t exist then we would be at a loss until finding the time, resources, and expertise to generate them. Our solution was to create a framework for describing microarray experiments with an initial focus on the biological sample and its manipulation. This framework would specify in greater detail than MIAME or MAGE the different types of information to be captured. For concepts such as “Sex” or “Age” that are common for many species, we could provide a manageable listing of controlled terms. For concepts such as “OrganismPart” or “DiseaseState” that are species-specific, we created an “OntologyEntry” concept that referenced an external resource. The MGED ontology has been built using OILed (4) allowing us to export documents in DAML, rdfs, and to generate html pages for browsing (5). It is a work in progress that needs additional instances and particularly needs constraints to be added. The ontology currently covers the experimental sample and we have begun capturing the experimental design as well. The primary application of the ontology will be to develop forms for entering information into databases and consequently allowing queries taking advantage of the structure provided by the ontology. The application of an ontology of experimental conditions (which is what the MGED ontology represents) extends beyond the domain of microarray experiments. As such, it is important to coordinate efforts with other ontology efforts such as GOBO (global open biological ontologies, 6) so that the language of functional genomics can be understood and processed. 1. http://www.mged.org 2.Brazma et al (2001) Nature Genetics 29:365-371 3. http://www.omg.org/techprocess/meetings/schedule/Gene_Expression_RFP.html 4. http://oiled.man.ac.uk/ 5. http://www.cbil.upenn.edu/Ontology/MGED_ontology.html 6. http://www.geneontology.org/doc/gobo.html ------------------------------ Date: Wed, 05 Jun 2002 15:58:05 -0400 From: Bruce Aronow Subject: Re: [microarray-ontol] tissues, etc. Let me take a hack at an example.. description: left ventricle is a tissue is a muscle part of circulatory system part of heart part of thoracic cavity contains myocardial cells contains endocardial cells contains axons contains neuromuscular junctions contains endothelial cells has properties of excitability has properties of contractility need to go to meeting, but see what you guys think... best, Bruce Martin Ringwald wrote: > Chris, > > As to the tissue question, I basically agree with you. I am quite > happy with the idea that OrganismPart covers everything except the > cellular level. Organs have many substructures which one would not > call a tissue. In other cases it will be difficult to decide if one > should refer to that anatomical structure as a tissue or not. (It > might be helpful to have tissue types that are assigned as attributes > to tissues. We are currently looking into this option. However, > attributes are a different issue altogether). > > Along the same lines, one could argue that cells are part of tissues > and, therefore, should be represented in the same hierarchical > system. We tried to do this with the mouse anatomy but realized that > this is not practical. The hierarchies would become huge, there is a > danger of missing hierarchical levels, and it would be very difficult > to describe each level in a complete and consistent manner. > Therefore, we decided to develop a separate cell type ontology. We > plan to record what cell types can occur in what organs/tissues. > > Bruce raised important points in a previous email. You want to be > able to break down the anatomy in different ways. Breakdown according > to anatomic region or physiological system is a very good example. We > try to achieve this by using a DAG structure for the anatomical > vocabulary, i.e. by allowing multiple parents for a given anatomical > structure. In this way we can represent in a normalized, i.e. > non-redundant, fashion the fact that anatomical structures can be > part of different physiological systems and body parts. However, > building appropriate intersections between systemic and "geometric" > hierarchies is tricky, in particular at more detailed levels. So, I > am not yet sure if we will have to resort, at some point or in some > instances, to combinatorial descriptions. For now, we try to > represent everything in one DAG. > > There is a different set of geometric descriptors that are truly > orthogonal and can be applied to many anatomical structures using > combinatorial descriptions: > > Anterior (rostral) > Posterior (caudal) > Dorsal > Ventral > Lateral > Medial > Proximal > Distal > Central > Peripheral > > We plan to implement this capability for the description of > expression patterns in GXD. > > Hope this helps, > > Martin > > > > >I'd like to hear more feedback from the group about tissue. If you > >had a good ontology or hierarchical c.v. to refer to then by picking > >the tissue of interest you've automatically established what organ > >and body part you are in by virtue of the hierarchy. You also know > >what cell types are present but not necessarily which one is of > >interest. Thus it makes sense to have a CellType and a > >TargetedCellType as this allows you to specify "lung" and > >"fibroblast" as opposed to "skin" and "fibroblast." Some c.v.s > >distinguish these too (with distinct IDs) but there is a move to > >have orthogonal vocabularies for organ/tissue, cell type, and > >developmental stage that can be combined. So we should certainly > >have these 3. Does anyone know if there is a separate body part > >orthogonal vocabulary planned as well that would allow distinctions > >between geographical anatomical descriptions (e.g., "head") from > >systemic description (e.g., "nervous system" - I would consider > >organ/tissue to be included in this)? In summary, I say let's follow > >what's going on with the GOBO or PATO plans - one class for each > >orthogonal vocabulary. > > > >Cheers, > >Chris > > ------------------------------ Date: Wed, 5 Jun 2002 16:19:52 -0400 From: Chris Stoeckert Subject: Re: [microarray-ontol] tissues, etc. Right. For ontologies like this, we would just point to "left ventricle" as the BiosourceOntologyEntry for OrganismPart and all would be clear (TissueType would not be necessary). Chris On Wednesday, June 5, 2002, at 03:58 PM, Bruce Aronow wrote: > Let me take a hack at an example.. > > description: left ventricle > is a tissue > is a muscle > part of circulatory system > part of heart > part of thoracic cavity > contains myocardial cells > contains endocardial cells > contains axons > contains neuromuscular junctions > contains endothelial cells > has properties of excitability > has properties of contractility > > > need to go to meeting, but see what you guys think... > > best, > Bruce > > > > > > Martin Ringwald wrote: > >> Chris, >> >> As to the tissue question, I basically agree with you. I am quite >> happy with the idea that OrganismPart covers everything except the >> cellular level. Organs have many substructures which one would not >> call a tissue. In other cases it will be difficult to decide if one >> should refer to that anatomical structure as a tissue or not. (It >> might be helpful to have tissue types that are assigned as attributes >> to tissues. We are currently looking into this option. However, >> attributes are a different issue altogether). >> >> Along the same lines, one could argue that cells are part of tissues >> and, therefore, should be represented in the same hierarchical >> system. We tried to do this with the mouse anatomy but realized that >> this is not practical. The hierarchies would become huge, there is a >> danger of missing hierarchical levels, and it would be very difficult >> to describe each level in a complete and consistent manner. >> Therefore, we decided to develop a separate cell type ontology. We >> plan to record what cell types can occur in what organs/tissues. >> >> Bruce raised important points in a previous email. You want to be >> able to break down the anatomy in different ways. Breakdown according >> to anatomic region or physiological system is a very good example. We >> try to achieve this by using a DAG structure for the anatomical >> vocabulary, i.e. by allowing multiple parents for a given anatomical >> structure. In this way we can represent in a normalized, i.e. >> non-redundant, fashion the fact that anatomical structures can be >> part of different physiological systems and body parts. However, >> building appropriate intersections between systemic and "geometric" >> hierarchies is tricky, in particular at more detailed levels. So, I >> am not yet sure if we will have to resort, at some point or in some >> instances, to combinatorial descriptions. For now, we try to >> represent everything in one DAG. >> >> There is a different set of geometric descriptors that are truly >> orthogonal and can be applied to many anatomical structures using >> combinatorial descriptions: >> >> Anterior (rostral) >> Posterior (caudal) >> Dorsal >> Ventral >> Lateral >> Medial >> Proximal >> Distal >> Central >> Peripheral >> >> We plan to implement this capability for the description of >> expression patterns in GXD. >> >> Hope this helps, >> >> Martin >> >>> >>> I'd like to hear more feedback from the group about tissue. If you >>> had a good ontology or hierarchical c.v. to refer to then by picking >>> the tissue of interest you've automatically established what organ >>> and body part you are in by virtue of the hierarchy. You also know >>> what cell types are present but not necessarily which one is of >>> interest. Thus it makes sense to have a CellType and a >>> TargetedCellType as this allows you to specify "lung" and >>> "fibroblast" as opposed to "skin" and "fibroblast." Some c.v.s >>> distinguish these too (with distinct IDs) but there is a move to >>> have orthogonal vocabularies for organ/tissue, cell type, and >>> developmental stage that can be combined. So we should certainly >>> have these 3. Does anyone know if there is a separate body part >>> orthogonal vocabulary planned as well that would allow distinctions >>> between geographical anatomical descriptions (e.g., "head") from >>> systemic description (e.g., "nervous system" - I would consider >>> organ/tissue to be included in this)? In summary, I say let's follow >>> what's going on with the GOBO or PATO plans - one class for each >>> orthogonal vocabulary. >>> >>> Cheers, >>> Chris >>> > ------------------------------ Date: Wed, 5 Jun 2002 16:48:37 -0400 From: Martin Ringwald Subject: Re: [microarray-ontol] tissues, etc. Yes, I agree. -- Martin >Right. For ontologies like this, we would just point to "left >ventricle" as the BiosourceOntologyEntry for OrganismPart and all >would be clear (TissueType would not be necessary). > >Chris > >On Wednesday, June 5, 2002, at 03:58 PM, Bruce Aronow wrote: > >>Let me take a hack at an example.. >> >>description: left ventricle >>is a tissue >>is a muscle >>part of circulatory system >>part of heart >>part of thoracic cavity >>contains myocardial cells >>contains endocardial cells >>contains axons >>contains neuromuscular junctions >>contains endothelial cells >>has properties of excitability >>has properties of contractility >> >> >>need to go to meeting, but see what you guys think... >> >>best, >>Bruce >> >> >> >> >> >>Martin Ringwald wrote: >> >>>Chris, >>> >>>As to the tissue question, I basically agree with you. I am quite >>>happy with the idea that OrganismPart covers everything except the >>>cellular level. Organs have many substructures which one would not >>>call a tissue. In other cases it will be difficult to decide if one >>>should refer to that anatomical structure as a tissue or not. (It >>>might be helpful to have tissue types that are assigned as attributes >>>to tissues. We are currently looking into this option. However, >>>attributes are a different issue altogether). >>> >>>Along the same lines, one could argue that cells are part of tissues >>>and, therefore, should be represented in the same hierarchical >>>system. We tried to do this with the mouse anatomy but realized that >>>this is not practical. The hierarchies would become huge, there is a >>>danger of missing hierarchical levels, and it would be very difficult >>>to describe each level in a complete and consistent manner. >>>Therefore, we decided to develop a separate cell type ontology. We >>>plan to record what cell types can occur in what organs/tissues. >>> >>>Bruce raised important points in a previous email. You want to be >>>able to break down the anatomy in different ways. Breakdown according >>>to anatomic region or physiological system is a very good example. We >>>try to achieve this by using a DAG structure for the anatomical >>>vocabulary, i.e. by allowing multiple parents for a given anatomical >>>structure. In this way we can represent in a normalized, i.e. >>>non-redundant, fashion the fact that anatomical structures can be >>>part of different physiological systems and body parts. However, >>>building appropriate intersections between systemic and "geometric" >>>hierarchies is tricky, in particular at more detailed levels. So, I >>>am not yet sure if we will have to resort, at some point or in some >>>instances, to combinatorial descriptions. For now, we try to >>>represent everything in one DAG. >>> >>>There is a different set of geometric descriptors that are truly >>>orthogonal and can be applied to many anatomical structures using >>>combinatorial descriptions: >>> >>>Anterior (rostral) >>>Posterior (caudal) >>>Dorsal >>>Ventral >>>Lateral >>>Medial >>>Proximal >>>Distal >>>Central >>>Peripheral >>> >>>We plan to implement this capability for the description of >>>expression patterns in GXD. >>> >>>Hope this helps, >>> >>>Martin >>> >>>> >>>>I'd like to hear more feedback from the group about tissue. If you >>>>had a good ontology or hierarchical c.v. to refer to then by picking >>>>the tissue of interest you've automatically established what organ >>>>and body part you are in by virtue of the hierarchy. You also know >>>>what cell types are present but not necessarily which one is of >>>>interest. Thus it makes sense to have a CellType and a >>>>TargetedCellType as this allows you to specify "lung" and >>>>"fibroblast" as opposed to "skin" and "fibroblast." Some c.v.s >>>>distinguish these too (with distinct IDs) but there is a move to >>>>have orthogonal vocabularies for organ/tissue, cell type, and >>>>developmental stage that can be combined. So we should certainly >>>>have these 3. Does anyone know if there is a separate body part >>>>orthogonal vocabulary planned as well that would allow distinctions >>>>between geographical anatomical descriptions (e.g., "head") from >>>>systemic description (e.g., "nervous system" - I would consider >>>>organ/tissue to be included in this)? In summary, I say let's follow >>>>what's going on with the GOBO or PATO plans - one class for each >>>>orthogonal vocabulary. >>>> >>>>Cheers, >>>>Chris ------------------------------ Date: Thu, 6 Jun 2002 12:32:03 -0400 From: Chris Stoeckert Subject: [microarray-ontol] news Two announcements. 1. The next Ontology Working Group meeting will be held as part of ISMB 2002 in Salon 19 at the Shaw Conference Centre on August 7 from 10 - 11 a.m as part of the Birds of a Feather program. Hope to see you there. 2. John Matese has pasted together a picture of the class tree structure for the ontology that I have posted at http://www.cbil.upenn.edu/Ontology/biomaterial_1.4.jpg. Cheers, Chris ------------------------------ Date: Mon, 10 Jun 2002 15:02:53 +0100 From: Helen Parkinson Subject: [microarray-ontol] Fifth Annual Bio-Ontologies Meeting @ ISMB Fifth Annual Bio-Ontologies Meeting A Semantic Web of Bioinformatics Resources 8 August 2002 We would like to invite you to the fifth Annual Bio-Ontologies Meeting (Bio-Ontologies 2002), on August 8th in Edmonton, Canada. This is immediately after the ISMB-02 August 3-7 in Edmonton. registration is available via http://www.ismb02/org. This is usually a lively meeting; so submit abstracts and register as soon as possible. We usually have a large crowd (10% of ISMB attendees in the last two years), so come along to hear the latest developments in the exciting world of bio-ontologies. The meeting details may be found via http://www.cs.man.ac.uk/~stevensr/meeting02/ and any queries can be directed to robert.stevens@cs.man.ac.uk. Topics that will be discussed at the meeting will include, but not be limited to: * Presentation of ontologies for describing the content of bioinformatics resources accessible on the Web; * Presentation of ontologies for describing bioinformatics services available on the Web; * Exploitation of ontologically mark-up data and services; * Applications that use bio-ontologies to support the work of biologists; * Improving the collaboration between biologists developing ontology content and computer scientists who can provide ontology infra-structure; * Ontologies produced by members from various genomics and life-science efforts. Please submit two page abstracts (approximately 1000 words) to robert.stevens@cs.man.ac.uk by the end of June 2002. These abstracts will be reviewed by a small programme committee. There will be three kinds of talk at the day-long meeting: 1.A key-note address ; 2.A selection of 25 minute long-talks; 3.A selection of 10 minute short-talks. Dr. Robert Stevens Bioinformatics lecturer Department of Computer Science Kilburn building University of Manchester Oxford Road Manchester M13 9PL +44 (0)161 275 6251 robert.stevens@cs.man.ac.uk http://img.cs.man.ac.uk - -- This message is from the GOFriends moderated mailing list. A list of public announcements and discussion of the Gene Ontology (GO) project. Problems with the list? E-mail: owner-gofriends@geneontology.org Subscribing send "subscribe" to gofriends-request@geneontology.org Unsubscribing send "unsubscribe" to gofriends-request@geneontology.org Web: http://www.geneontology.org/ ------------------------------ Date: Wed, 3 Jul 2002 11:05:28 -0400 From: Chris Stoeckert Subject: [microarray-ontol] new classes - --Apple-Mail-4-156888441 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII; format=flowed Hi All, I'm finally getting around to adding some more resources that Susanna has sent and relevant ones from the GOBO site (http://www.geneontology.org/doc/gobo.html). I propose that we create a new class under BioSourceOntologyEntry for histology (see http://histology.nih.gov/ for human, mouse, rat). Rather than call it histology we might generalize it a bit more to include other types of atlases. In fact we couyld call it "Atlas" Definition: Annotated images of organisms and their parts. I also propose that we create a new subclass to IndividualGeneticCharacteristics for traits and phenotypes (see http://www.gramene.org/plant_ontology/trait.ontology). Let's call it "PhysicalCharacteristics" after GOBO but restrict it to phenotype and traits and not include pathology and disease. - --Apple-Mail-4-156888441 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Type: text/enriched; charset=US-ASCII Hi All, I'm finally getting around to adding some more resources that Susanna has sent and relevant ones from the GOBO site (http://www.geneontology.org/doc/gobo.html). I propose that we create a new class under BioSourceOntologyEntry for histology (see 1A1A,1A1A,FFFFhttp://histology.nih.gov/ for human, mouse, rat). Rather than call it histology we might generalize it a bit more to include other types of atlases. In fact we couyld call it "Atlas" Definition: Annotated images of organisms and their parts. I also propose that we create a new subclass to IndividualGeneticCharacteristics for traits and phenotypes (see http://www.gramene.org/plant_ontology/trait.ontology). Let's call it "PhysicalCharacteristics" after GOBO but restrict it to phenotype and traits and not include pathology and disease. - --Apple-Mail-4-156888441-- ------------------------------ End of microarray-ontol-digest V1 #26 *************************************